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Press Release -- May 14th, 2025
Source: csco
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Cisco Reports Third Quarter Earnings

SAN JOSE, Calif., May. 14, 2025 —

News Summary:

  • Product orders up 20% year over year; up 9% excluding Splunk, with growth across all geographies and customer markets
  • AI Infrastructure orders taken from webscale customers exceeded $600 million, surpassing our $1 billion target one quarter early
  • Revenue of $14.1 billion, up 11% year over year, above the high end of our guidance range
  • Strong profitability with GAAP and non-GAAP margins and EPS above the high end of our guidance range
  • Q3 FY 2025 Results:
    • Revenue: $14.1 billion
      • Increase of 11% year over year
    • Earnings per Share: GAAP: $0.62; Non-GAAP: $0.96
      • GAAP EPS increased 35% year over year
      • Non-GAAP EPS increased 9% year over year
  • Q4 FY 2025Guidance (1)
    • Revenue: $14.5 billion to $14.7 billion
    • Earnings per Share: GAAP: $0.62 to $0.67; Non-GAAP: $0.96 to $0.98
  • FY 2025 Guidance (1):
    • Revenue: $56.5 billion to $56.7 billion
    • Earnings per Share: GAAP: $2.53 to $2.58; Non-GAAP: $3.77 to $3.79
Cisco Q2 FY2025 Financial Results Infographic
(1) Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

Cisco today reported third quarter results for the period ended April 26, 2025. Cisco reported third quarter revenue of $14.1 billion, net income on a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis of $2.5 billion or $0.62 per share, and non-GAAP net income of $3.8 billion or $0.96 per share.

“Cisco once again had strong quarterly results with clear demand for our technologies,” said Chuck Robbins, chair and CEO of Cisco. “The momentum we are seeing with AI is fueled by the power of our secure networking portfolio, our trusted global partnerships, and the value we bring to our customers.”

“Another quarter of solid execution in Q3 drove revenue, margins and EPS above our guidance ranges,” said Scott Herren, CFO of Cisco. “Our innovation positions us well for future growth and our operational discipline is generating strong cash flows, enabling us to deliver significant shareholder returns.”

GAAP Results
Q3 FY 2025Q3 FY 2024Vs. Q3 FY 2024
Revenue$               14.1 billion$               12.7 billion11 %
Net Income$                 2.5 billion$                 1.9 billion32 %
Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS)$                      0.62$                      0.4635 %
Non-GAAP Results
Q3 FY 2025Q3 FY 2024Vs. Q3 FY 2024
Net Income$               3.8 billion$                 3.6 billion8 %
EPS$                       0.96$                      0.889 %

Reconciliations between net income, EPS, and other measures on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis are provided in the tables located in the section entitled “Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP Measures.”

Cisco Declares Quarterly Dividend

Cisco has declared a quarterly dividend of $0.41 per common share to be paid on July 23, 2025, to all stockholders of record as of the close of business on July 3, 2025. Future dividends will be subject to Board approval.

Financial Summary

All comparative percentages are on a year-over-year basis unless otherwise noted.

Q3 FY 2025 Highlights

Revenue — Total revenue was $14.1 billion, up 11%, with product revenue up 15% and services revenue up 3%.

Revenue by geographic segment was: Americas up 14%, EMEA up 8%, and APJC up 9%. Product revenue performance reflected growth in Security up 54%, Observability up 24%, Networking up 8%, and Collaboration up 4%.

Gross Margin — On a GAAP basis, total gross margin, product gross margin, and services gross margin were 65.6%, 64.4%, and 68.7%, respectively, as compared with 65.1%, 63.5%, and 69.2%, respectively, in the third quarter of fiscal 2024.

On a non-GAAP basis, total gross margin, product gross margin, and services gross margin were 68.6%, 67.6%, and 71.3%, respectively, as compared with 68.3%, 66.9%, and 71.6%, respectively, in the third quarter of fiscal 2024.

Total gross margins by geographic segment were: 67.7% for the Americas, 71.2% for EMEA and 67.2% for APJC.

Operating Expenses — On a GAAP basis, operating expenses were $6.1 billion, flat year over year, and were 42.9% of revenue. Non-GAAP operating expenses were $4.8 billion, up 12%, and were 34.1% of revenue.

Operating Income — GAAP operating income was $3.2 billion, up 46%, with GAAP operating margin of 22.6%. Non-GAAP operating income was $4.9 billion, up 12%, with non-GAAP operating margin at 34.5%.

Provision for Income Taxes — The GAAP tax provision rate was 15.5%. The non-GAAP tax provision rate was 17.5%.

Net Income and EPS — On a GAAP basis, net income was $2.5 billion, an increase of 32%, and EPS was $0.62, an increase of 35%. On a non-GAAP basis, net income was $3.8 billion, an increase of 8%, and EPS was $0.96, an increase of 9%.

Cash Flow from Operating Activities — $4.1 billion for the third quarter of fiscal 2025, an increase of 2%, compared with $4.0 billion for the third quarter of fiscal 2024.

Balance Sheet and Other Financial Highlights

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments — $15.6 billion at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2025, compared with $17.9 billion at the end of fiscal 2024.

Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) $41.7 billion, up 7% in total, with 51% of this amount expected to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months. Product RPO was up 10% and services RPO was up 5%.

Deferred Revenue — $28.0 billion, up 2% in total, with deferred product revenue up 2% and deferred services revenue up 1%.

Capital Allocation — In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we returned $3.1 billion to stockholders through share buybacks and dividends. We declared and paid a cash dividend of $0.41 per common share, or $1.6 billion, and repurchased approximately 25 million shares of common stock under our stock repurchase program at an average price of $59.78 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1.5 billion. The remaining authorized amount for stock repurchases under the program is $15.4 billion with no termination date.

Acquisitions

In the third quarter of fiscal 2025, we closed the acquisition of SnapAttack, a privately held company that offers a threat detection and engineering platform.

Guidance

Cisco estimates the following results for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025:

Q4 FY 2025
Revenue$14.5 billion – $14.7 billion
Non-GAAP gross margin67.5% – 68.5%
Non-GAAP operating margin33.5% – 34.5%
Non-GAAP EPS$0.96 – $0.98

Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

Cisco estimates that GAAP EPS will be $0.62 to $0.67 for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025.

Cisco estimates the following results for fiscal 2025:

FY 2025
Revenue$56.5 billion – $56.7 billion
Non-GAAP EPS$3.77 – $3.79

Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

Cisco estimates that GAAP EPS will be $2.53 to $2.58 for fiscal 2025.

Our Q4 FY 2025 guidance assumes an effective tax provision rate of approximately 17% for GAAP and approximately 18% for non-GAAP results. Our FY 2025 guidance assumes an effective tax provision rate of approximately 9% for GAAP and approximately 18.5% for non-GAAP results.

A reconciliation between the guidance on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis is provided in the tables entitled “GAAP to non-GAAP Guidance” located in the section entitled “Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP Measures.”

Editor’s Notes:

  • Q3 fiscal year 2025 conference call to discuss Cisco’s results along with its guidance will be held on Wednesday, May 14, 2025 at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time. Conference call number is 1-888-848-6507 (United States) or 1-212-519-0847 (international).
  • Conference call replay will be available from 4:00 p.m. Pacific Time, May 14, 2025 to 4:00 p.m. Pacific Time, May 20, 2025 at 1-800-876-5258 (United States) or 1-203-369-3998 (international). The replay will also be available via webcast on the Cisco Investor Relations website at https://investor.cisco.com.
  • Additional information regarding Cisco’s financials, as well as a webcast of the conference call with visuals designed to guide participants through the call, will be available at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time, May 14, 2025. Text of the conference call’s prepared remarks will be available within 24 hours of completion of the call. The webcast will include both the prepared remarks and the question-and-answer session. This information, along with the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation information, will be available on the Cisco Investor Relations website at https://investor.cisco.com.
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except per-share amounts)

(Unaudited) 

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
April 26, 2025April 27, 2024April 26, 2025April 27, 2024
REVENUE:
Product$       10,374$         9,024$       30,722$       29,395
Services3,7753,67811,25910,766
Total revenue14,14912,70241,98140,161
COST OF SALES:
Product3,6883,29510,92710,695
Services1,1831,1343,5443,419
Total cost of sales4,8714,42914,47114,114
GROSS MARGIN9,2788,27327,51026,047
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Research and development2,3351,9486,9205,804
Sales and marketing2,7242,5598,1487,523
General and administrative7397362,2862,050
Amortization of purchased intangible assets244297774430
Restructuring and other charges34542709677
Total operating expenses6,0766,08218,83716,484
OPERATING INCOME3,2022,1918,6739,563
Interest income2504117741,095
Interest expense(403)(357)(1,225)(588)
Other income (loss), net(102)(10)(121)(232)
Interest and other income (loss), net(255)44(572)275
INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES2,9472,2358,1019,838
Provision for income taxes4563494711,680
NET INCOME$         2,491$         1,886$         7,630$         8,158
Net income per share:
Basic$           0.63$           0.47$           1.92$           2.01
Diluted$           0.62$           0.46$           1.91$           2.00
Shares used in per-share calculation:
Basic3,9724,0423,9814,051
Diluted4,0024,0604,0044,071
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

REVENUE BY SEGMENT

(In millions, except percentages)

April 26, 2025
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
AmountY/Y %AmountY/Y %
Revenue:
Americas$         8,38014 %$       24,8344 %
EMEA3,7368 %11,1795 %
APJC2,0349 %5,9686 %
Total$       14,14911 %$       41,9815 %
Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

GROSS MARGIN PERCENTAGE BY SEGMENT

(In percentages)

April 26, 2025
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Gross Margin Percentage:
Americas67.7 %68.3 %
EMEA71.2 %70.9 %
APJC67.2 %67.3 %
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

REVENUE FOR GROUPS OF SIMILAR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

(In millions, except percentages)

April 26, 2025
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
AmountY/Y %AmountY/Y %
Revenue:
Networking$         7,0688 %$       20,671(8) %
Security2,01354 %6,14287 %
Collaboration1,0314 %3,1121 %
Observability26124 %79635 %
Total Product10,37415 %30,7225 %
Services3,7753 %11,2595 %
Total$       14,14911 %$       41,9815 %
Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

April 26, 2025July 27, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$                8,161$                7,508
Investments7,48110,346
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $82 at April 26, 2025 and $87 at July 27, 20245,2776,685
Inventories2,8323,373
Financing receivables, net2,9583,338
Other current assets6,1075,612
Total current assets32,81636,862
Property and equipment, net2,0762,090
Financing receivables, net3,2473,376
Goodwill59,02458,660
Purchased intangible assets, net9,64311,219
Deferred tax assets7,0166,262
Other assets5,9605,944
TOTAL ASSETS$            119,782$            124,413
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Short-term debt$                6,422$              11,341
Accounts payable2,2602,304
Income taxes payable1,8211,439
Accrued compensation3,2103,608
Deferred revenue16,08116,249
Other current liabilities4,7015,643
Total current liabilities34,49540,584
Long-term debt22,85719,621
Income taxes payable1,8743,985
Deferred revenue11,91012,226
Other long-term liabilities2,7112,540
Total liabilities73,84778,956
Total equity45,93545,457
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY$            119,782$            124,413
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
April 26,
2025
April 27,
2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$              7,630$              8,158
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation, amortization, and other2,1761,684
Share-based compensation expense2,6932,274
Provision for receivables1719
Deferred income taxes(792)(245)
(Gains) losses on divestitures, investments and other, net52224
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures:
Accounts receivable1,4061,286
Inventories541530
Financing receivables50592
Other assets(516)(382)
Accounts payable(10)(300)
Income taxes, net(2,002)(5,223)
Accrued compensation(431)(1,092)
Deferred revenue(524)211
Other liabilities(786)(86)
Net cash provided by operating activities9,9597,150
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of investments(3,066)(3,044)
Proceeds from sales of investments2,2283,874
Proceeds from maturities of investments3,9855,804
Acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired and divestitures(291)(25,874)
Purchases of investments in privately held companies(265)(82)
Return of investments in privately held companies108146
Acquisition of property and equipment(688)(472)
Other(5)(2)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities2,006(19,650)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Issuances of common stock320347
Repurchases of common stock – repurchase program(4,748)(3,772)
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock units(910)(765)
Short-term borrowings, original maturities of 90 days or less, net(479)1,547
Issuances of debt17,38824,159
Repayments of debt(18,545)(2,195)
Repayments of Splunk convertible debt, net(3,140)
Dividends paid(4,812)(4,778)
Other(80)(52)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(11,866)11,351
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and
restricted cash equivalents
(23)(39)
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents76(1,188)
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period8,84211,627
Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, end of period$              8,918$           10,439
Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$              1,370$                 350
Cash paid for income taxes, net$              3,265$              7,150
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS

(In millions, except percentages)

April 26, 2025January 25, 2025April 27, 2024
AmountY/Y%AmountY/Y%AmountY/Y%
Product$    20,75210 %$    20,32125 %$    18,87629 %
Services20,9155 %20,9478 %19,89814 %
Total$    41,6677 %$    41,26816 %$    38,77421 %
We expect 51% of total RPO at April 26, 2025 to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months.
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

DEFERRED REVENUE

(In millions)

April 26, 2025January 25, 2025April 27, 2024
Deferred revenue:
Product$       13,170$       13,033$       12,856
Services14,82114,76214,619
Total$       27,991$       27,795$       27,475
Reported as:
Current$       16,081$       15,999$       15,751
Noncurrent11,91011,79611,724
Total$       27,991$       27,795$       27,475
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

DIVIDENDS PAID AND REPURCHASES OF COMMON STOCK

(In millions, except per-share amounts)

DIVIDENDSSTOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAMTOTAL
Quarter EndedPer ShareAmountSharesWeighted-
Average Price
per Share
AmountAmount
Fiscal 2025
April 26, 2025$             0.41$          1,62725$          59.78$          1,504$          3,131
January 25, 2025$             0.40$          1,59321$          58.58$          1,236$          2,829
October 26, 2024$             0.40$          1,59240$          49.56$          2,003$          3,595
Fiscal 2024
July 27, 2024$             0.40$          1,60643$          46.80$          2,002$          3,608
April 27, 2024$             0.40$          1,61526$          49.22$          1,256$          2,871
January 27, 2024$             0.39$          1,58325$          49.54$          1,254$          2,837
October 28, 2023$             0.39$          1,58023$          54.53$          1,252$          2,832
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

GAAP TO NON-GAAP NET INCOME

(In millions)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
April 26,
2025
April 27,
2024
April 26,
2025
April 27,
2024
GAAP net income$         2,491$         1,886$         7,630$         8,158
Adjustments to cost of sales:
Share-based compensation expense152139434381
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets263249917605
Acquisition/divestiture-related costs17125313
Supplier component remediation charge (adjustment)(7)(7)
Total adjustments to GAAP cost of sales4254001,397999
Adjustments to operating expenses:
Share-based compensation expense7786652,2221,877
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets244297774430
Acquisition/divestiture-related costs197264687403
Russia-Ukraine war costs(10)(12)
Significant asset impairments and restructurings34542709677
Total adjustments to GAAP operating expenses1,2531,7584,3923,375
Adjustments to interest and other income (loss), net:
(Gains) and losses on investments19(7)(72)132
Total adjustments to GAAP interest and other income (loss), net19(7)(72)132
Total adjustments to GAAP income before provision for income taxes1,6972,1515,7174,506
Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments(357)(484)(1,256)(1,045)
Significant tax matters (1)(829)
Total adjustments to GAAP provision for income taxes(357)(484)(2,085)(1,045)
Non-GAAP net income$         3,831$         3,553$       11,262$       11,619
(1) The nine months ended April 26, 2025 includes a $720 million benefit due to an August 2024 U.S. Tax Court decision regarding the U.S. taxation of deemed foreign dividends in the transition year of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

GAAP TO NON-GAAP EPS

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
April 26,
2025
April 27,
2024
April 26,
2025
April 27,
2024
GAAP EPS$           0.62$           0.46$           1.91$           2.00
Adjustments to GAAP:
Share-based compensation expense0.230.200.660.55
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets0.130.130.420.25
Acquisition/divestiture-related costs0.050.070.180.10
Significant asset impairments and restructurings0.010.130.180.17
(Gains) and losses on investments(0.02)0.03
Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments(0.09)(0.12)(0.31)(0.26)
Significant tax matters(0.21)
Non-GAAP EPS$           0.96$           0.88$           2.81$           2.85
Amounts may not sum due to rounding.
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

GROSS MARGINS, OPERATING EXPENSES, OPERATING MARGINS, INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (LOSS), NET, AND NET INCOME

(In millions, except percentages)

Three Months Ended
April 26, 2025
Product
Gross
Margin
Services
Gross
Margin
Total
Gross
Margin
Operating
Expenses
Y/YOperating
Income
Y/YInterest
and
other
income
(loss),
net
Net
Income
Y/Y
GAAP amount$ 6,686$ 2,592$ 9,278$ 6,076— %$ 3,20246 %$ (255)$ 2,49132 %
% of revenue64.4 %68.7 %65.6 %42.9 %22.6 %(1.8) %17.6 %
Adjustments to GAAP amounts:
Share-based compensation expense6785152778930930
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets263263244507507
Acquisition/divestiture-related costs41317197214214
Supplier component remediation charge (adjustment)(7)(7)(7)(7)
Significant asset impairments and restructurings343434
(Gains) and losses on investments1919
Income tax effect/significant tax matters(357)
Non-GAAP amount$ 7,013$ 2,690$ 9,703$ 4,82312 %$ 4,88012 %$ (236)$ 3,8318 %
% of revenue67.6 %71.3 %68.6 %34.1 %34.5 %(1.7) %27.1 %
Three Months Ended
April 27, 2024
Product
Gross
Margin
Services
Gross
Margin
Total
Gross
Margin
Operating
Expenses
Operating

Income

Interest
and
other
income
(loss),
net
Net

Income

GAAP amount$   5,729$   2,544$   8,273$   6,082$   2,191$        44$   1,886
% of revenue63.5 %69.2 %65.1 %47.9 %17.2 %0.3 %14.8 %
Adjustments to GAAP amounts:
Share-based compensation expense5782139665804804
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets249249297546546
Acquisition/divestiture-related costs4812264276276
Significant asset impairments and restructurings542542542
Russia-Ukraine war costs(10)(10)(10)
(Gains) and losses on investments(7)(7)
Income tax effect/significant tax matters(484)
Non-GAAP amount$   6,039$   2,634$   8,673$   4,324$   4,349$        37$   3,553
% of revenue66.9 %71.6 %68.3 %34.0 %34.2 %0.3 %28.0 %
Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

GROSS MARGINS, OPERATING EXPENSES, OPERATING MARGINS, INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (LOSS), NET, AND NET INCOME

(In millions, except percentages)

Nine Months Ended
April 26, 2025
Product
Gross
Margin
Services
Gross
Margin
Total
Gross
Margin
Operating
Expenses
Y/YOperating
Income
Y/YInterest
and

 other
income
(loss),
net

Net
Income
Y/Y
GAAP amount$ 19,795$ 7,715$ 27,510$ 18,83714 %$ 8,673(9) %$ (572)$ 7,630(6) %
% of revenue64.4 %68.5 %65.5 %44.9 %20.7 %(1.4) %18.2 %
Adjustments to GAAP amounts:
Share-based compensation expense1892454342,2222,6562,656
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets9179177741,6911,691
Acquisition/divestiture-related costs124153687740740
Supplier component remediation charge (adjustment)(7)(7)(7)(7)
Significant asset impairments and restructurings709709709
(Gains) and losses on investments(72)(72)
Income tax effect/significant tax matters(2,085)
Non-GAAP amount$ 20,906$ 8,001$ 28,907$ 14,44510 %$ 14,4624 %$ (644)$ 11,262(3) %
% of revenue68.0 %71.1 %68.9 %34.4 %34.4 %(1.5) %26.8 %
Nine Months Ended
April 27, 2024
Product
Gross
Margin
Services
Gross
Margin
Total
Gross
Margin
Operating
Expenses
Operating

Income

Interest
and
other
income
(loss),
net
Net

Income

GAAP amount$ 18,700$   7,347$ 26,047$ 16,484$   9,563$      275$   8,158
% of revenue63.6 %68.2 %64.9 %41.0 %23.8 %0.7 %20.3 %
Adjustments to GAAP amounts:
Share-based compensation expense1572243811,8772,2582,258
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets6056054301,0351,035
Acquisition/divestiture-related costs5813403416416
Significant asset impairments and restructurings677677677
Russia-Ukraine war costs(12)(12)(12)
(Gains) and losses on investments132132
Income tax effect/significant tax matters(1,045)
Non-GAAP amount$ 19,467$   7,579$ 27,046$ 13,109$ 13,937$      407$ 11,619
% of revenue66.2 %70.4 %67.3 %32.6 %34.7 %1.0 %28.9 %
Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.
CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.

RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES

EFFECTIVE TAX RATE

(In percentages)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
April 26,
2025
April 27,
2024
April 26,
2025
April 27,
2024
GAAP effective tax rate15.5 %15.6 %5.8 %17.1 %
Total adjustments to GAAP provision for income taxes2.0 %3.4 %12.7 %1.9 %
Non-GAAP effective tax rate17.5 %19.0 %18.5 %19.0 %
GAAP TO NON-GAAP GUIDANCE
Q4 FY 2025Gross Margin RateOperating Margin RateEarnings per Share (1)
GAAP64.5% –65.5%22% – 23%$0.62 – $0.67
Estimated adjustments for:
Share-based compensation expense1.0 %6.5 %$0.18 – $0.19
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and acquisition/divestiture-related costs2.0 %4.5 %$0.12 – $0.13
Significant asset impairments and restructurings(2)0.5 %$0.01 – $0.02
Non-GAAP67.5% – 68.5%33.5% – 34.5%$0.96 – $0.98
FY 2025Earnings per Share (1)
GAAP$2.53 – $2.58
Estimated adjustments for:
Share-based compensation expense$0.69 – $0.70
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and acquisition/divestiture-related costs$0.60 – $0.61
Significant asset impairments and restructurings(2)$0.14 – $0.15
(Gains) and losses on investments($0.01)
Significant tax matters($0.21)
Non-GAAP$3.77 – $3.79
(1) Estimated adjustments to GAAP earnings per share are shown after income tax effects.
(2) Reflects charges related to a restructuring plan announced on August 14, 2024. We expect this plan to be substantially completed by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2026.

Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

Except as noted above, this guidance does not include the effects of any future acquisitions/divestitures, significant asset impairments and restructurings, significant litigation settlements and other contingencies, gains and losses on investments, significant tax matters, or other items, which may or may not be significant.

Forward Looking Statements, Non-GAAP Information and Additional Information

This release may be deemed to contain forward-looking statements, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding future events (such as the demand for our technologies, the momentum we are seeing with AI and how it is fueled, and our operational discipline and its impact on generating strong cash flows) and the future financial performance of Cisco (including the guidance for Q4 FY 2025 and full year FY 2025) that involve risks and uncertainties, such as the actual impact of tariffs on our guidance for Q4 FY2025 and full year FY2025. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are only predictions and may differ materially from actual future events or results due to a variety of factors, including: business and economic conditions and growth trends in the networking industry, our customer markets and various geographic regions; global economic conditions and uncertainties in the geopolitical environment; our development and use of artificial intelligence; overall information technology spending; the growth and evolution of the Internet and levels of capital spending on Internet-based systems; variations in customer demand for products and services, including sales to the service provider market, cloud, enterprise and other customer markets; the return on our investments in certain key priority areas, and in certain geographical locations, as well as maintaining leadership in Networking and services; the timing of orders and manufacturing and customer lead times; supply constraints; changes in customer order patterns or customer mix; insufficient, excess or obsolete inventory; variability of component costs; variations in sales channels, product costs or mix of products sold; our ability to successfully acquire businesses and technologies and to successfully integrate and operate these acquired businesses and technologies; our ability to achieve expected benefits of our partnerships; increased competition in our product and services markets, including the data center market; dependence on the introduction and market acceptance of new product offerings and standards; rapid technological and market change; manufacturing and sourcing risks; product defects and returns; litigation involving patents, other intellectual property, antitrust, stockholder and other matters, and governmental investigations; our ability to achieve the benefits of restructurings and possible changes in the size and timing of related charges; cyber attacks, data breaches or other incidents; vulnerabilities and critical security defects; our ability to protect personal data; evolving regulatory uncertainty; terrorism; natural catastrophic events (including as a result of global climate change); any pandemic or epidemic; our ability to achieve the benefits anticipated from our investments in sales, engineering, service, marketing and manufacturing activities; our ability to recruit and retain key personnel; our ability to manage financial risk, and to manage expenses during economic downturns; risks related to the global nature of our operations, including our operations in emerging markets; currency fluctuations and other international factors; changes in provision for income taxes, including changes in tax laws and regulations or adverse outcomes resulting from examinations of our income tax returns; potential volatility in operating results; and other factors listed in Cisco’s most recent reports on Forms 10-Q and 10-K filed on February 18, 2025 and September 5, 2024, respectively. The financial information contained in this release should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Cisco’s most recent reports on Forms 10-Q and 10-K as each may be amended from time to time. Cisco’s results of operations for the three and nine months ended April 26, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of Cisco’s operating results for any future periods. Any projections in this release are based on limited information currently available to Cisco, which is subject to change. Although any such projections and the factors influencing them will likely change, Cisco will not necessarily update the information, since Cisco will only provide guidance at certain points during the year. Such information speaks only as of the date of this release.

This release includes non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP gross margins, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income and margin, non-GAAP effective tax rates, non-GAAP interest and other income (loss), net, and non-GAAP net income per share data for the periods presented. It also includes future estimated ranges for gross margin, operating margin, tax provision rate and EPS on a non-GAAP basis.

These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Cisco believes that non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Cisco’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and that these measures should only be used to evaluate Cisco’s results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.

Cisco believes that the presentation of non-GAAP measures when shown in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures, provides useful information to investors and management regarding financial and business trends relating to its financial condition and its historical and projected results of operations.

For its internal budgeting process, Cisco’s management uses financial statements that do not include, when applicable, share-based compensation expense, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, acquisition/divestiture-related costs, significant asset impairments and restructurings, significant litigation settlements and other contingencies, Russia-Ukraine war costs, gains and losses on investments, the income tax effects of the foregoing and significant tax matters. Cisco’s management also uses the foregoing non-GAAP measures, in addition to the corresponding GAAP measures, in reviewing the financial results of Cisco. In prior periods, Cisco has excluded other items that it no longer excludes for purposes of its non-GAAP financial measures. From time to time in the future there may be other items that Cisco may exclude for purposes of its internal budgeting process and in reviewing its financial results. For additional information on the items excluded by Cisco from one or more of its non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the Form 8-K regarding this release furnished today to the Securities and Exchange Commission.

About Cisco

Cisco (Nasdaq: CSCO) is the worldwide technology leader that securely connects everything to make anything possible. Our purpose is to power an inclusive future for all by helping our customers reimagine their applications, power hybrid work, secure their enterprise, transform their infrastructure, and meet their sustainability goals. Discover more at newsroom.cisco.com and follow us on X at @Cisco.

Copyright © 2024 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. Third-party trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. This document is Cisco Public Information.

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