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Press Release -- February 18th, 2015
Source: Earthlink
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EarthLink Reports Fourth Quarter And Full Year 2014 Results

— Revenue of $284.5 million
— Net loss of $(22.5) million and net loss per share of $(0.22)
— Adjusted EBITDA of $53.2 million
— Net cash provided by operating activities of $38.7 million
— Unlevered Free Cash Flow of $24.6 million
— Ending cash balance of $134.1 million

ATLANTA, Feb. 18, 2015 /PRNewswire/ — EarthLink Holdings Corp. (ELNK), a leading managed network and cloud solutions provider for multi-location businesses, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2014.

“EarthLink finished 2014 with another strong quarter, delivering revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and cash flow consistent with or better than our guidance, and making continued headway with our transformation,” said EarthLink CEO and President Joseph F. Eazor. “2014 was dedicated to stabilizing the business and building a foundation so in 2015 we can focus on our strategy to become a leading managed services provider.”

Fourth Quarter 2014 Financial Summary

Figures in US $ millions,

Third

Fourth

except per share

Fourth Quarter

Quarter

Quarter

2013

2014

Change

2014

2014

Change

Revenues

Business Services

$         235.7

$         225.7

(4.2)

%

$

237.0

$

225.7

(4.8)

%

Consumer Services

66.1

58.8

(11.0)

%

60.7

58.8

(3.1)

%

Total Revenue

301.8

284.5

(5.7)

%

297.7

284.5

(4.4)

%

Gross Margin

151.7

152.8

0.7

%

162.1

152.8

(5.7)

%

Operating Expenses

105.6

102.0

(3.4)

%

105.9

102.0

(3.7)

%

Net Loss

(279.9)

(22.5)

(92.0)

%

(2.0)

(22.5)

NM

Net Loss per share

(2.75)

(0.22)

(92.0)

%

(0.02)

(0.22)

NM

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

50.1

53.2

6.2

%

59.0

53.2

(9.8)

%

Capital Expenditures

34.0

28.6

(15.9)

%

24.9

28.6

14.9

%

Cash and Marketable Securities

116.6

134.1

15.0

%

129.6

134.1

3.5

%

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

40.7

38.7

(4.9)

%

62.1

38.7

(37.7)

%

Unlevered Free Cash Flow (1)

16.2

24.6

51.9

%

34.1

24.6

(27.9)

%

(1) Adjusted EBITDA and Unlevered Cash Flow are non-GAAP measures, see definitions in “Non-GAAP Measures” below.

NM – Percentage is not meaningful.

Revenue

  • Total revenue was $284.5 million during the fourth quarter of 2014 and $1.18 billion for the full year 2014. This was a 5.7% decline from the prior year quarter, compared to a 3.5% year-over-year decline reported in the third quarter of 2014; however, the decline during the third quarter of 2014 was offset by $6.8 million of one-time favorable revenue settlements.
  • Business Services revenue decreased 4.2% from the fourth quarter of 2013, compared to a 1.5% year-over-year decline reported in the third quarter of 2014. This was primarily due to the $6.8 million of one-time favorable settlements during the third quarter of 2014.
  • Consumer Services churn in the fourth quarter moderated to 1.9% after targeted price actions implemented during the third quarter of 2014.

Net Loss and Adjusted EBITDA

  • Net loss was $(22.5) million during the fourth quarter of 2014. This compares to a net loss of $(279.9) million in the fourth quarter of 2013 and $(2.0) million in the third quarter of 2014. Net loss was $(72.8) million for the full year 2014 compared to a net loss of $(538.8) million for the full year 2013.
    • The fourth quarter 2014 net loss included $3.0 million for asset impairments and $7.3 million of additional costs related to restructuring charges.
    • The fourth quarter 2013 net loss included a $266.3 million non-cash charge to establish a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets.
    • The third quarter of 2014 net loss included the $6.8 million of favorable revenue settlements noted above and a $4.5 million income tax benefit for the reduction of reserves due to expiration of statute of limitations.
  • Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure, see definition in “Non-GAAP Measures” below) was $53.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2014, a 6.2% increase from the fourth quarter of 2013 and a 9.8% decrease from the third quarter of 2014. Adjusted EBITDA was $213.0 million for the full year 2014 compared to $227.1 million for the full year 2013.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow

  • Net cash provided by operating activities was $38.7 million during the fourth quarter of 2014. This compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $40.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2013 and $62.1 million in the third quarter of 2014. Net cash provided by operating activities was $140.0 million for the full year 2014 compared to $124.2 million for the full year 2013. EarthLink ended the fourth quarter with $134.1 million in cash.
  • Unlevered Free Cash Flow (a non-GAAP measure, see “Non-GAAP Measures” below) was $24.6 million during the fourth quarter of 2014.  This compared to Unlevered Free Cash Flow of $16.2 million in the fourth quarter of 2013 and $34.1 million in the third quarter of 2014. Unlevered Free Cash Flow was $110.2 million for the full year 2014 compared to $83.5 million for the full year 2013.

Non-GAAP Measures
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest expense and other, net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets, restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs, and gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax.  Unlevered Free Cash Flow is defined as net income (loss) before interest expense and other, net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets, restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs, and gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, less cash used for purchases of property and equipment.

Adjusted EBITDA and Unlevered Free Cash Flow are non-GAAP financial measures.  They should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to measures determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  Please refer to the Consolidated Financial Highlights for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable measures reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and Footnote 5 of the Consolidated Financial Highlights for a discussion of the presentation, comparability and use of such financial measures.

Conference Call for Analysts and Investors
EarthLink’s Fourth Quarter 2014 Conference Call will be held on Thursday, February 19, 2015, at 8:30 a.m. ET and hosted by EarthLink’s Chief Executive Officer and President Joseph F. Eazor and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Bradley A. Ferguson.

The dial-in number is:  (866) 887-3882.

Participants should reference the conference ID number 67708412 or “EarthLink Fourth Quarter 2014 Earnings Call” and dial in 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start time.

Webcast
A live Webcast of the conference call will be available at: http://ir.earthlink.net/.

Presentation
An investor presentation to accompany the conference call and webcast will be available at:http://ir.earthlink.net/.

Replay
A webcast replay will be available from 11:30 a.m. ET on February 19 through midnight on March 19, 2015. Dial toll-free:  (855) 859-2056. The replay confirmation code is 67708412. The Webcast will be archived on the company’s website at: http://ir.earthlink.net/events.cfm.

About EarthLink
EarthLink (EarthLink Holdings Corp., NASDAQ: ELNK) provides managed network, security and cloud solutions for multi-location businesses. We help thousands of specialty retailers, restaurants, financial institutions, healthcare providers, professional service firms and local governments deliver a reliable and engaging customer experience in their stores and branch offices. We do so by building and managing MPLS WAN networks, by providing virtualized infrastructure, security, hosted voice,secure WiFi and compliance solutions, and by offering exceptional customer care. We operate a nationwide network spanning more than 28,000 fiber route miles, with 90 metro fiber rings and secure data centers that provide ubiquitous data and voice IP service coverage. Our EarthLink Carrier® division sells facilities-based wholesale telecommunications to other providers and our award-winning Internet services connect hundreds of thousands of residential customers across the U.S. For more, visit www.earthlink.com and follow @earthlink, LinkedIn and Google+.

Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes “forward-looking” statements (rather than historical facts) that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described. Although we believe that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot promise that our expectations will turn out to be correct. Our actual results could be materially different from and worse than our expectations. With respect to such forward-looking statements, we seek the protections afforded by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These risks include, without limitation: (1) that we may not be able to execute our strategy to successfully transition to a leading managed network, security and cloud services provider, which could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows; (2) that we may not be able to grow revenues from our growth products and services to offset declining revenues from our traditional products and services, which could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows; (3) that failure to achieve operating efficiencies would adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows; (4) that we may have to undertake further restructuring plans that would require additional charges; (5) that is we are unable to adapt to changes in technology and customer demands, we may not remain competitive, and our revenues and operating results could suffer; (6) that we may be unable to successfully divest non-strategic products, which could adversely affect our results of operations(7) that we may be unable to successfully make or integrate acquisitions, which could adversely affect our results of operations; (8) that we face significant competition in the communications and managed services industry that could reduce our profitability; (9) that failure to retain existing customers could adversely affect our results of operations and cash flows; (10) that decisions by legislative or regulatory authorities, including the Federal Communications Commission relieving incumbent carriers of certain regulatory requirements, and possible further deregulation in the future, may restrict our ability to provide services and may increase the costs we incur to provide these services; (11) that if we are unable to interconnect with AT&T, Verizon and other incumbent carriers on acceptable terms, our ability to offer competitively priced local telephone services will be adversely affected; (12) that our operating performance will suffer if we are not offered competitive rates for the access services we need to provide our long distance services; (13) that we may experience reductions in switched access and reciprocal compensation revenue; (14) that failure to obtain and maintain necessary permits and rights-of-way could interfere with our network infrastructure and operations; (15) that we have substantial business relationships with several large telecommunications carriers, and some of our customer agreements may not continue due to financial difficulty, acquisitions, non-renewal or other factors, which could adversely affect our wholesale revenue and results of operations; (16) that we obtain a majority of our network equipment and software from a limited number of third-party suppliers; (17) that our commercial and alliance arrangements may not be renewed or may not generate expected benefits, which could adversely affect our results of operations; (18) our consumer business is dependent on the availability of third-party network service providers; (19) that we face significant competition in the Internet access industry that could reduce our profitability; (20) that the continued decline of our consumer access subscribers will adversely affect our results of operations; (21) that potential regulation of Internet service providers could adversely affect our operations; (22) that cyber security breaches could harm our business; (23) that privacy concerns relating to our business could damage our reputation and deter current and potential users from using our services; (24) that interruption or failure of our network, information systems or other technologies could impair our ability to provide our services, which could damage our reputation and harm our operating results; (25) that our business depends on effective business support systems and processes; (26) that if we, or other industry participants, are unable to successfully defend against disputes or legal actions, we could face substantial liabilities or suffer harm to our financial and operational prospects; (27) that we may be accused of infringing upon the intellectual property rights of third parties, which is costly to defend and could limit our ability to use certain technologies in the future; (28) that we may not be able to protect our intellectual property; (29) that we may be unable to hire and retain sufficient qualified personnel, and the loss of any of our key executive officers could adversely affect us; (30) that unfavorable general economic conditions could harm our business; (31) that government regulations could adversely affect our business or force us to change our business practices; (32) that our business may suffer if third parties are unable to provide services or terminate their relationships with us; (33) that we may be required to recognize impairment charges on our goodwill and other intangible assets, which would adversely affect our results of operations and financial position; (34) that we may have exposure to greater than anticipated tax liabilities and we may be limited in the use of our net operating losses and certain other tax attributes in the future; (35) that our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and limit our ability to react to changes in our business and industry; (36) that we may require substantial capital to support business growth, and this capital may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all; (37) that our debt agreements include restrictive covenants, and failure to comply with these covenants could trigger acceleration of payment of outstanding indebtedness; (38) that we may reduce, or cease payment of, quarterly cash dividends; (39) that our stock price may be volatile; (40) that provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and other elements of our capital structure could limit our share price and delay a change of control of the company; and (41) that our bylaws designate the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware as the sole and exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ flexibility in obtaining a judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees. These risks and uncertainties, as well as other risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ significantly from management’s expectations, are not intended to represent a complete list of all risks and uncertainties inherent in our business, and should be read in conjunction with the more detailed cautionary statements and risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

EARTHLINK HOLDINGS CORP.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations

(in thousands, except per share data)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2013

2014

2013

2014

Revenues

$

301,839

$

284,472

$

1,240,606

$

1,176,895

Operating costs and expenses:

Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

150,178

131,677

600,742

557,436

Selling, general and administrative (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)

105,601

101,989

426,070

419,019

Depreciation and amortization

48,800

47,686

183,114

186,872

Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets (1)

2,974

255,599

14,334

Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs (2)

11,562

9,095

40,030

20,088

Total operating costs and expenses

316,141

293,421

1,505,555

1,197,749

Loss from operations

(14,302)

(8,949)

(264,949)

(20,854)

Interest expense and other, net

(13,972)

(14,253)

(60,686)

(56,261)

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

(28,274)

(23,202)

(325,635)

(77,115)

Income tax (provision) benefit (3)

(251,260)

1,152

(211,231)

4,744

Loss from continuing operations

(279,534)

(22,050)

(536,866)

(72,371)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (4)

(339)

(442)

(1,961)

(381)

Net loss

$

(279,873)

$

(22,492)

$

(538,827)

$

(72,752)

Basic and diluted net loss per share

Continuing operations

$

(2.74)

$

(0.22)

$

(5.23)

$

(0.71)

Discontinued operations

(0.02)

Basic and diluted net loss per share

$

(2.75)

$

(0.22)

$

(5.25)

$

(0.71)

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

101,901

102,315

102,599

102,313

Dividends declared per share

$

0.05

$

0.05

$

0.20

$

0.20

EARTHLINK HOLDINGS CORP.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except per share data)

December 31,
2013

December 31,
2014

ASSETS

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$

116,636

$

134,133

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $8,615 and $6,211 as of December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively

100,792

92,616

Prepaid expenses

15,945

13,761

Deferred income taxes, net

549

Other current assets

13,930

13,671

Total current assets

247,852

254,181

Property and equipment, net

438,321

404,713

Goodwill

139,215

137,751

Other intangible assets, net

155,428

91,490

Other long-term assets

26,502

22,026

Total assets

$

1,007,318

$

910,161

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

$

33,440

$

23,726

Accrued payroll and related expenses

35,041

50,197

Other accrued liabilities

88,225

85,181

Deferred revenue

49,689

43,940

Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations

1,489

1,537

Deferred income taxes, net

751

Total current liabilities

207,884

205,332

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

606,442

606,284

Long-term deferred income taxes, net

2,221

2,448

Other long-term liabilities

28,553

21,313

Total liabilities

845,100

835,377

Stockholders’ equity:

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and 2014

Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized, 197,491 and 198,623 shares issued as of December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively, and 101,876 and 102,296 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively

1,975

1,986

Additional paid-in capital

2,047,607

2,035,382

Accumulated deficit

(1,144,975)

(1,217,727)

Treasury stock, at cost, 95,615 and 96,327 shares as of December 31, 2013 and 2014, respectively

(742,389)

(744,857)

Total stockholders’ equity

162,218

74,784

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

1,007,318

$

910,161

EARTHLINK HOLDINGS CORP.

Reconciliation of Net Loss to Adjusted EBITDA (5)

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

2013

2014

2014

2013

2014

Net loss

$

(279,873)

$

(1,952)

$

(22,492)

$

(538,827)

$

(72,752)

Interest expense and other, net

13,972

13,970

14,253

60,686

56,261

Income tax provision (benefit) (3)

251,260

(4,329)

(1,152)

211,231

(4,744)

Depreciation and amortization

48,800

46,716

47,686

183,114

186,872

Stock-based compensation expense

4,057

2,930

2,392

13,275

12,600

Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets (1)

589

2,974

255,599

14,334

Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs (2)

11,562

1,108

9,095

40,030

20,088

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (4)

339

442

1,961

381

Adjusted EBITDA (5)

$

50,117

$

59,032

$

53,198

$

227,069

$

213,040

EARTHLINK HOLDINGS CORP.

Reconciliation of Net Loss to Unlevered Free Cash Flow (5)

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

2013

2014

2014

2013

2014

Net loss

$

(279,873)

$

(1,952)

$

(22,492)

$

(538,827)

$

(72,752)

Interest expense and other, net

13,972

13,970

14,253

60,686

56,261

Income tax provision (benefit) (3)

251,260

(4,329)

(1,152)

211,231

(4,744)

Depreciation and amortization

48,800

46,716

47,686

183,114

186,872

Stock-based compensation expense

4,057

2,930

2,392

13,275

12,600

Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets (1)

589

2,974

255,599

14,334

Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs (2)

11,562

1,108

9,095

40,030

20,088

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (4)

339

442

1,961

381

Purchases of property and equipment

(33,967)

(24,890)

(28,624)

(143,614)

(102,863)

Unlevered Free Cash Flow (5)

$

16,150

$

34,142

$

24,574

$

83,455

$

110,177

EARTHLINK HOLDINGS CORP.

Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities to Unlevered Free Cash Flow (5)

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

2013

2014

2014

2013

2014

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

40,726

$

62,063

$

38,657

$

124,156

$

139,995

Income tax provision (benefit) (3)

251,260

(4,329)

(1,152)

211,231

(4,744)

Non-cash income taxes

(253,076)

4,391

(4,530)

(212,870)

(591)

Interest expense and other, net

13,972

13,970

14,253

60,686

56,261

Amortization of debt discount, premium and issuance costs

(1,017)

(1,029)

(1,037)

(2,061)

(4,104)

Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs (2)

11,562

1,108

9,095

40,030

20,088

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

(13,612)

(16,918)

(2,578)

5,662

5,673

Purchases of property and equipment

(33,967)

(24,890)

(28,624)

(143,614)

(102,863)

Other, net

302

(224)

490

235

462

Unlevered Free Cash Flow (5)

$

16,150

$

34,142

$

24,574

$

83,455

$

110,177

Net cash used in investing activities

$

(33,967)

$

(25,390)

$

(28,624)

$

(112,500)

$

(102,777)

Net cash used in financing activities

$

(6,026)

$

(5,513)

$

(5,512)

$

(52,641)

$

(19,721)

EARTHLINK HOLDINGS CORP.

Supplemental Schedule of Segment Information (6)

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2013

2014

2013

2014

Business Services

Revenues

$

235,730

$

225,658

$

964,227

$

930,931

Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)

127,299

110,919

506,245

469,523

Gross margin

108,431

114,739

457,982

461,408

Direct segment operating expenses

87,980

85,459

342,630

345,982

Segment operating income

$

20,451

$

29,280

$

115,352

$

115,426

Consumer Services

Revenues

$

66,109

$

58,814

$

276,379

$

245,964

Cost of revenues (excluding depreciation and amortization)

22,879

20,758

94,497

87,913

Gross margin

43,230

38,056

181,882

158,051

Direct segment operating expenses

12,005

10,081

50,623

43,615

Segment operating income

$

31,225

$

27,975

$

131,259

$

114,436

Consolidated

Revenues

$

301,839

$

284,472

$

1,240,606

$

1,176,895

Cost of revenues

150,178

131,677

600,742

557,436

Gross margin

151,661

152,795

639,864

619,459

Direct segment operating expenses

99,985

95,540

393,253

389,597

Segment operating income

51,676

57,255

246,611

229,862

Depreciation and amortization

48,800

47,686

183,114

186,872

Impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets (1)

2,974

255,599

14,334

Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs (2)

11,562

9,095

40,030

20,088

Corporate operating expenses

5,616

6,449

32,817

29,422

Loss from operations

$

(14,302)

$

(8,949)

$

(264,949)

$

(20,854)

EARTHLINK HOLDINGS CORP.

Supplemental Schedule of Revenue Detail

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

Twelve Months Ended

December 31,

December 31,

2013

2014

2013

2014

Business Services

Retail services

$

194,039

$

183,719

$

793,940

$

756,747

Wholesale services

36,791

36,909

151,071

154,109

Other services

4,900

5,030

19,216

20,075

Total revenues

235,730

225,658

964,227

930,931

Consumer Services

Access services

54,713

47,343

231,448

202,008

Value-added services

11,396

11,471

44,931

43,956

Total revenues

66,109

58,814

276,379

245,964

Total Revenues

$

301,839

$

284,472

$

1,240,606

$

1,176,895

EARTHLINK HOLDINGS CORP.

Supplemental Financial Data

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

2013

2014

2014

Employee Data

Number of employees at end of period (7)

3,035

2,843

2,659

EARTHLINK HOLDINGS CORP.

Consumer Services Operating Metrics

Three Months Ended

December 31,

September 30,

December 31,

2013

2014

2014

Average narrowband subscribers (8)

553,000

501,000

487,000

Average broadband subscribers (8)

441,000

372,000

350,000

Average consumer subscribers (8)

994,000

873,000

837,000

ARPU (9)

$

22.15

$

23.18

$

23.42

Churn rate (10)

2.0

%

2.2

%

1.9

%

 EARTHLINK HOLDINGS CORP.

 Footnotes to Consolidated Financial Highlights

1.

During the first quarter of 2013, the Company recognized a $256.7 million non-cash impairment charge to goodwill related to its Business Services reporting unit, of which $255.6 million is included in continuing operations and $1.1 million is reflected in discontinued operations. The impairment was based on an analysis of a number of factors after a decline in the Company’s market capitalization following the announcement of its fourth quarter 2012 earnings and 2013 financial guidance. The primary factor contributing to the impairment was a change in the discount rate and market multiples as a result of the change in these market conditions, both key assumptions used in the determination of fair value. 

During the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded $3.0 million and $14.3 million, respectively, for impairment of long-lived assets, which consisted of impairments of work in progress for information technology projects not expected to be used, software licenses not expected to be used and other long-lived asset impairments.

2.

Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs consisted of the following for the periods presented (in thousands):

Three Months Ended December 31,

Twelve Months Ended December 31,

2013

2014

2013

2014

Integration-related costs

$

5,944

$

1,058

$

21,622

$

9,043

Severance, retention and other employee costs

5,126

7,292

14,844

9,297

Transaction-related costs

36

1,021

4

Facility-related costs

456

745

2,328

1,744

Legacy plan restructuring costs

215

Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs

$

11,562

$

9,095

$

40,030

$

20,088

Restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs consist of costs related to the Company’s restructuring, acquisition and integration-related activities. Such costs include: 1) integration-related costs, such as system conversions, rebranding costs and integration-related consulting and employee costs; 2) severance, retention and other employee termination costs associated with acquisition and integration activities and with certain voluntary employee separations; 3) facility-related costs, such as lease termination and asset impairments; and 4) transaction-related costs, which are direct costs incurred to effect a business combination, such as advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional fees.

3.

The income tax provision for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2013, includes a $266.3 million non-cash charge to record a valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets. During the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company determined it will not be able to fully realize its deferred tax assets in the future.

4.

The operating results of the Company’s telecom systems business acquired as part of ITC^DeltaCom have been separately presented as discontinued operations for all periods presented. On August 2, 2013, the Company sold its telecom systems business. The Company has no significant continuing involvement in the operations or significant continuing direct cash flows. The telecom systems results of operations were previously included in the Company’s Business Services segment.

5.

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss) before interest expense and other, net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets, restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs, and gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax. Unlevered Free Cash Flow is defined as net income (loss) before interest expense and other, net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, impairment of goodwill and long-lived assets, restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs, and gain (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax, less cash used for purchases of property and equipment.

Adjusted EBITDA and Unlevered Free Cash Flow are non-GAAP measures and are not determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These non-GAAP financial measures are commonly used in the industry and are presented because management believes they provide relevant and useful information to investors. Management uses these non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate the performance of its business and determine bonuses. Management believes that excluding the effects of certain non-cash and non-operating items enables investors to better understand and analyze the current period’s results and provides a better measure of comparability. There are limitations to using these non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted EBITDA and Unlevered Free Cash Flow are not indicative of cash provided or used by operating activities and may differ from comparable information provided by other companies.  Adjusted EBITDA and Unlevered Free Cash Flow should not be considered in isolation, as an alternative to, or more meaningful than measures of financial performance determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

6.

The Company reports segment information along the same lines that its chief executive officer reviews its operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. The Company operates two reportable segments, Business Services and Consumer Services. The Company’s Business Services segment provides a broad range of data, voice and IT services to retail and wholesale business customers. The Company’s Consumer Services segment provides nationwide Internet access and related value-added services to residential customers.

The Company presents its Business Services revenue in the following three categories: (1) retail services, which includes data, voice and managed services provided to business customers; (2) wholesale services, which includes the sale of transmission capacity to other telecommunications carriers and businesses; and (3) other services, which primarily consists of web hosting.  The Company presents its Consumer Services revenue in the following two categories: (1) access services, which includes dial-up and high-speed Internet access services; and (2) value-added services, which includes revenues from ancillary services sold as add-on features to the Company’s Internet access services, such as security products, premium email only, home networking and email storage; search revenues; and advertising revenues.

EarthLink evaluates performance of its operating segments based on segment income from operations. Segment income from operations includes revenues from external customers, related cost of revenues and operating expenses directly attributable to the segment, which include expenses over which segment managers have direct discretionary control, such as advertising and marketing programs, customer support expenses, site operations expenses, product development expenses, certain technology and facilities expenses, billing operation and provisions for doubtful accounts. Segment income from operations excludes other income and expense items and certain expenses that segment managers do not have discretionary control over. Costs excluded from segment income from operations include various corporate expenses (consisting of certain costs such as corporate management, human resources, finance and legal), depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and restructuring, acquisition and integration-related costs, as they are not evaluated in the measurement of segment performance.

7.

Represents full-time equivalents.

8.

Average subscribers for the three month periods is calculated by averaging the ending monthly subscribers or accounts for the four months preceding and including the end of the quarterly period. 

9.

ARPU represents the average monthly revenue per user (subscriber). ARPU is computed by dividing average monthly revenue for the period by the average number of subscribers for the period. Average monthly revenue used to calculate ARPU includes recurring service revenue as well as nonrecurring revenues associated with equipment and other one-time charges associated with initiating or discontinuing services.

10.

Churn rate is used to measure the rate at which subscribers discontinue service on a voluntary or involuntary basis.  Churn rate is computed by dividing the average monthly number of subscribers that discontinued service during the period by the average subscribers for the period.

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