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Press Release -- October 27th, 2011
Source: Earthlink
Tags: Colocation, Equipment, Exchange, ILEC, MPLS

EarthLink Announces Third Quarter 2011 Results

ATLANTA — October 27, 2011 — EarthLink, Inc. (NASDAQ:ELNK, news, filings) today announced financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2011. The company also announced that it is raising its full year 2011 Adjusted EBITDA and Operating Cash Flow guidance.

Highlights for the third quarter include:

  • Net income of $7.5 million or $0.07 per share
  • Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure) of $90.5 million
  • Operating cash flow (a non-GAAP measure) of $60.0 million
  • Ending cash and cash equivalents balance of $515.3 million

“Our business is achieving notable improvements each quarter, and we are executing on our integration plans and synergies ahead of schedule. Our focus now includes positioning our business for growth,” explained EarthLink Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Rolla P. Huff. “We are making a number of investments in network, capabilities and people to execute on that growth strategy, including launching new nationwide integrated products later this quarter and continuing to build out our managed services infrastructure and capabilities.”

Financial and Operating Results
EarthLink reported third quarter 2011 revenue of $357.3 million, a 2% decrease from the prior quarter and a 146% increase from the third quarter of 2010, reflecting the acquisitions of ITC^Deltacom and One Communications.

Business services represented 74% of EarthLink’s total revenue in the third quarter of 2011, as compared to 23% of revenue in the third quarter of 2010. On a pro forma basis, EarthLink’s business services segment revenues declined 8% versus the third quarter of 2010. This was an improvement from the 9% pro forma decline in the second quarter of 2011 versus the second quarter of 2010.

The company’s consumer segment continues to perform well with broadband services comprising 65% of consumer access revenue in the third quarter of 2011. Subscriber churn in the consumer segment was 2.7% for the seasonally high third quarter of 2011, as compared to 2.6% in the second quarter of 2011 and 3.1% in the third quarter of 2010.

EarthLink’s selling, general and administrative expenses were $108.8 million, or 30% of revenue for the third quarter of 2011.

Profitability and Other Financial Measures
Net income was $7.5 million, or $0.07 per share, in the third quarter of 2011, as compared to $6.5 million, or $0.06 per share, in the second quarter of 2011, and $21.4 million, or $0.20 per share, in the third quarter of 2010.

For the third quarter of 2011, EarthLink reported Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP measure, see definition in “Non-GAAP Measures” below) of $90.5 million, as compared to $88.9 million in the second quarter 2011 and $50.9 million in the third quarter of 2010. The prior year quarter comparison increase reflects the inclusion of Deltacom and One Communications operating results.

Balance Sheet and Cash Flow
EarthLink generated operating cash flow (a non-GAAP measure, see definition in “Non-GAAP Measures” below) of $60.0 million in the third quarter of 2011, as compared to $66.2 million in the second quarter of 2011 and $48.0 million in the year-ago quarter.

As of September 30, 2011, the company reported cash and cash equivalents of $515.3 million, an increase of $24.8 million from the prior quarter ended June 30, 2011. Capital expenditures for the third quarter of 2011 were $30.5 million. Also during the quarter, the company made $5.4 million of dividend payments to shareholders and repurchased 0.5 million shares of common stock at an average price of $6.82 per share. The company repurchased an additional 0.7 million shares of common stock with cash settlement in the first week of October at an average price of $6.47 per share.

Business Outlook
The following statements are forward-looking, and actual results may differ materially. See comments under “Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” below. EarthLink undertakes no obligation to update these statements.

Today EarthLink announced updated guidance that raises its estimates for the full year 2011. Management now expects Adjusted EBITDA of $325 million to $330 million; operating cash flow of $210 million to $225 million; capital expenditures of $105 million to $115 million; and net income of $29 million to $33 million for the full year 2011.

Non-GAAP Measures
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest expense and other, net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, gain (loss) on investments, net, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and restructuring and acquisition-related costs. Operating cash flow is defined as net income before interest expense and other, net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, gain (loss) on investments, net, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and restructuring and acquisition-related costs, less cash used for purchases of property and equipment and purchases of subscriber bases.

Adjusted EBITDA and operating cash flow are non-GAAP financial performance measures. They should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to measures determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Please refer to the Consolidated Financial Highlights for a reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial performance measures to the most comparable measures reported in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and Footnote 3 of the Consolidated Financial Highlights for a discussion of the presentation, comparability and use of such financial performance measures.

Conference Call for Analysts and Investors

Conference Call Details
Thursday, October 27, 2011, at 8:30 a.m. ET hosted by EarthLink’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Rolla P. Huff, President and Chief Operating Officer Joseph M. Wetzel, and Chief Financial Officer Bradley A. Ferguson.
U.S. and Canada Dial-in Number 800-706-0730
International Dial-in Number 706-634-5173
Participants reference the EarthLink call and dial in 10 minutes prior to scheduled start time.
Webcast
A live Webcast of the conference call will be available at: http://ir.earthlink.net/index.cfm
Replay
Replay available from 11:30 a.m. ET on October 28 through midnight on November 10, 2011.
To access the replay, dial toll-free 855-859-2056, and enter confirmation code 16319008.
The Webcast will be archived on the company’s website at: http://ir.earthlink.net/events.cfm

Cautionary Information Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes “forward-looking” statements (rather than historical facts) that are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described. Although we believe that the expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot promise that our expectations will turn out to be correct. Our actual results could be materially different from and worse than our expectations. With respect to such forward-looking statements, we seek the protections afforded by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These risks include:(1) that we may not be able to execute our business strategy to grow our business services revenue, which could adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows; (2) that we may be unsuccessful in making and integrating acquisitions into our business, which could result in operating difficulties, losses and other adverse consequences; (3) that if we do not continue to innovate and provide products and services that are useful to individual subscribers and business customers, we may not remain competitive, and our revenues and operating results could suffer; (4) that the continuing effects of adverse economic conditions could harm our business; (5) that we face significant competition in the communications industry that could reduce our profitability; (6) that decisions by the Federal Communications Commission relieving ILECs of certain regulatory requirements, and possible further deregulation in the future, may restrict our ability to provide services and may increase the costs we incur to provide these services; (7) that our wholesale services, including our broadband transport services, will be adversely affected by pricing pressure, network overcapacity, service cancellations and other factors; (8) that our operating performance will suffer if we are not offered competitive rates for the access services we need to provide our long distance services; (9) that we may experience reductions in switched access and reciprocal compensation revenue; (10) that our inability to maintain our network infrastructure, portions of which we do not own, could adversely affect our operating results; (11) that if we are unable to interconnect with AT&T, Verizon and other incumbent carriers on acceptable terms, our ability to offer competitively priced local telephone services will be adversely affected; (12) that we may not be able to compete effectively if we are unable to install additional network equipment or convert our network to more advanced technology; (13) that failure to obtain and maintain necessary permits and rights-of-way could interfere with our network infrastructure and operations; (14) that our failure to implement cost reduction initiatives will adversely affect our results of operations; (15) that we face significant competition in the Internet industry that could reduce our profitability; (16) that our consumer business is dependent on the availability of third-party network service providers; (17) that the continued decline of our consumer access subscribers, combined with the change in mix of our consumer access base from narrowband to broadband, will adversely affect our results of operations; (18) that our commercial and alliance arrangements may not be renewed or may not generate expected benefits, which could adversely affect our results of operations; (19) that privacy concerns relating to our business could damage our reputation and deter current and potential users from using our services; (20) that changes in technology in the Internet access industry could cause a decline in our business; (21) that we may be unable to employ sufficient qualified personnel, and the loss of any of our key executive officers could adversely affect us; (22) that interruption or failure of our network and information systems and other technologies could impair our ability to provide our services, which could damage our reputation and harm our operating results; (23) that our business depends on effective business support systems and processes; (24) that government regulations could adversely affect our business or force us to change our business practices; (25) that our business may suffer if third parties used for customer service and technical support and certain billing services are unable to provide these services or terminate their relationships with us; (26) that we may not be able to protect our intellectual property; (27) that we may be accused of infringing upon the intellectual property rights of third parties, which is costly to defend and could limit our ability to use certain technologies in the future; (28) that if we, or other industry participants, are unable to successfully defend against legal actions, we could face substantial liabilities or suffer harm to our financial and operational prospects; (29) that we may be required to recognize additional impairment charges on our goodwill and intangible assets, which would adversely affect our results of operations and financial position; (30) that we may have to undertake further restructuring plans that would require additional charges, including incurring facility exit and restructuring charges; (31) that we may have exposure to greater than anticipated tax liabilities and the use of our net operating losses and certain other tax attributes could be limited in the future; (32) that we may reduce, or cease payment of, quarterly cash dividends; (33) that our stock price may be volatile; (34) that our indebtedness could adversely affect our financial health and limit our ability to react to changes in our industry; and (35) that provisions of our second restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws and other elements of our capital structure could limit our share price and delay a change of management. These risks and uncertainties, as well as other risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ significantly from management’s expectations, are not intended to represent a complete list of all risks and uncertainties inherent in our business, and should be read in conjunction with the more detailed cautionary statements and risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

About EarthLink
EarthLink, Inc. (NASDAQ: ELNK) is a leading provider of Internet Protocol (IP) infrastructure and services to medium-sized and large businesses, enterprise organizations and over 1.5 million consumers across the United States. The company has been providing Internet access and communications services for decades and has earned an award-winning reputation for both outstanding customer service and product innovation. For consumers, EarthLink is a leading Internet Service Provider connecting people to the power and possibilities of the Internet. EarthLink Business™ provides voice, data, mobile and equipment services over a 28,000 mile fiber network and MPLS-based services nationwide. For more information, visit EarthLink’s websitewww.earthlink.net.

EARTHLINK, INC.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements Of Operations (1)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2010 2011 2010 2011
Revenues $ 145,158 $ 357,290 $ 455,423 $ 963,867
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and
amortization shown separately below) 55,024 161,327 170,033 429,407
Selling, general and administrative (exclusive of depreciation
and amortization shown separately below) 41,896 108,827 127,517 295,786
Depreciation and amortization 4,327 46,567 13,652 113,336
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs (2) 1,921 8,966 3,267 24,517
Total operating costs and expenses 103,168 325,687 314,469 863,046
Income from operations 41,990 31,603 140,954 100,821
Gain on investments, net 572
Interest expense and other, net (5,466) (22,161) (16,241) (54,197)
Income before income taxes 36,524 9,442 125,285 46,624
Income tax provision (15,139) (1,937) (49,113) (16,208)
Net income $ 21,385 $ 7,505 $ 76,172 $ 30,416
Net income per share
Basic $ 0.20 $ 0.07 $ 0.71 $ 0.28
Diluted $ 0.20 $ 0.07 $ 0.70 $ 0.28
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic 108,220 107,794 107,968 108,585
Diluted 109,473 108,523 108,851 109,535
Dividends declared per share $ 0.16 $ 0.05 $ 0.46 $ 0.15
EARTHLINK, INC.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in thousands, except per share data)
ASSETS
December 31, September 30,
2010 2011
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 242,952 $ 515,310
Marketable securities 307,814
Restricted cash 2,270 1,781
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,182 and $6,417
as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, respectively 60,216 103,795
Prepaid expenses 12,161 15,960
Deferred income taxes, net 45,661 65,435
Other current assets 14,802 18,087
Total current assets 685,876 720,368
Long-term marketable securities 12,304
Property and equipment, net 241,111 384,620
Deferred income taxes, net 189,037 94,976
Purchased intangible assets, net 135,364 297,999
Goodwill 259,046 428,346
Other long-term assets 1,240 22,280
Total assets $ 1,523,978 $ 1,948,589
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 17,272 $ 20,881
Accrued payroll and related expenses 18,402 30,978
Accrued interest 8,622 32,712
Other accrued liabilities 67,007 102,571
Deferred revenue 40,921 56,024
Current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations 243,069 255,888
Total current liabilities 395,293 499,054
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations 351,251 655,064
Other long-term liabilities 19,566 31,950
Total liabilities 766,110 1,186,068
Stockholders’ equity:
Convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized,
0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 300,000 shares authorized, 191,825 and 195,936
shares issued as of December 31, 2010 and September 30, 2011, respectively,
and 108,382 and 107,366 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2010 and
September 30, 2011, respectively 1,918 1,959
Additional paid-in capital 2,061,555 2,075,532
Accumulated deficit (648,235) (617,819)
Treasury stock, at cost, 83,443 and 88,570 shares as of December 31, 2010
and September 30, 2011, respectively (657,611) (697,151)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 241
Total stockholders’ equity 757,868 762,521
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 1,523,978 $ 1,948,589
EARTHLINK, INC.
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted EBITDA (3)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, June 30, September 30,
2010 2011 2011
Net income $ 21,385 $ 6,548 $ 7,505
Interest expense and other, net 5,466 19,076 22,161
Income tax provision 15,139 3,644 1,937
Depreciation and amortization 4,327 45,093 46,567
Stock-based compensation expense 2,704 3,514 3,369
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs (2) 1,921 11,046 8,966
Adjusted EBITDA (3) $ 50,942 $ 88,921 $ 90,505
EARTHLINK, INC.
Reconciliation of Net Income to Operating Cash Flow (3)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended
September 30, June 30, September 30,
2010 2011 2011
Net income $ 21,385 $ 6,548 $ 7,505
Interest expense and other, net 5,466 19,076 22,161
Income tax provision 15,139 3,644 1,937
Depreciation and amortization 4,327 45,093 46,567
Stock-based compensation expense 2,704 3,514 3,369
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs (2) 1,921 11,046 8,966
Purchases of property and equipment (2,965) (22,693) (30,528)
Operating cash flow (3) $ 47,977 $ 66,228 $ 59,977
EARTHLINK, INC.
Reconciliation of Guidance Provided in Non-GAAP Measures (3)
(in millions)
Year
Ending
December 31,
2011
Net income $29 – $33
Interest expense and other, net 70
Income tax provision 20 – 21
Depreciation and amortization 163
Stock-based compensation expense 14
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs (2) 29
Adjusted EBITDA (3) $325 – $330
Year
Ending
December 31,
2011
Net income $29 – $33
Interest expense and other, net 70
Income tax provision 20 – 21
Depreciation and amortization 163
Stock-based compensation expense 14
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs (2) 29
Purchases of property and equipment (115) – (105)
Operating cash flow (3) $210 – $225
EARTHLINK, INC.
Supplemental Financial Data
September 30, December 31, June 30, September 30,
2010 2010 2011 2011
Balance Sheet Data (in thousands)
Cash and marketable securities $ 770,555 $ 563,070 $ 490,484 $ 515,310
Debt (4) 255,791 580,791 880,591 880,591
Stockholders’ equity 764,922 757,868 760,886 762,521
Employee Data
Number of employees at end of period (5) 560 1,870 3,214 3,201
EARTHLINK, INC.
Business Services Operating Metrics
September 30, December 31, June 30, September 30,
2010 2010 2011 2011
Legacy EarthLink Business Metrics (6)
Narrowband access subscribers 8,000 7,000 6,000 5,000
Broadband access subscribers 53,000 53,000 52,000 51,000
Web hosting accounts 68,000 66,000 62,000 60,000
EarthLink Business Metrics (7)
Southeast
Total fiber optic route miles (8) 16,504 16,504 16,504
Colocations 294 296 296
Voice and data switches 20 20 20
Northeast
Total fiber optic route miles 12,253 12,253
Colocations 620 620
Voice and data switches 34 34
National
Colocations 424 424 424
Voice and data switches 1
Total EarthLink Business (7)
Total fiber optic route miles 16,504 28,757 28,757
Colocations 718 1,340 1,340
Voice and data switches 20 54 55
EARTHLINK, INC.
Consumer Services Operating Metrics
September 30, December 31, June 30, September 30,
2010 2010 2011 2011
Consumer Subscriber Detail
Narrowband access subscribers 988,000 932,000 826,000 780,000
Broadband access subscribers 727,000 704,000 652,000 630,000
Total consumer subscribers 1,715,000 1,636,000 1,478,000 1,410,000
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2010 2011 2010 2011
Consumer Subscriber Activity
Subscribers at beginning of period 1,808,000 1,478,000 2,029,000 1,636,000
Gross organic subscriber additions 72,000 49,000 206,000 136,000
Churn (165,000) (117,000) (520,000) (362,000)
Subscribers at end of period 1,715,000 1,410,000 1,715,000 1,410,000
Consumer Metrics
Average subscribers (9) 1,761,000 1,442,000 1,864,000 1,519,000
ARPU (10) $ 21.11 $ 21.13 $ 21.19 $ 21.07
Churn rate (11) 3.1% 2.7% 3.1% 2.7%
EARTHLINK, INC.
Supplemental Schedule of Segment Information (12)
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
2010 2011 2010 2011
Business Services
Revenues $ 33,631 $ 265,743 $ 100,027 $ 675,729
Cost of revenues 20,589 132,718 59,577 339,325
Gross margin 13,042 133,025 40,450 336,404
Segment operating expenses 10,313 82,154 30,019 214,484
Segment income from operations $ 2,729 $ 50,871 $ 10,431 $ 121,920
Consumer Services
Revenues $ 111,527 $ 91,547 $ 355,396 $ 288,138
Cost of revenues 34,435 28,609 110,456 90,082
Gross margin 77,092 62,938 244,940 198,056
Segment operating expenses 21,243 17,356 66,532 53,877
Segment income from operations $ 55,849 $ 45,582 $ 178,408 $ 144,179
Consolidated
Revenues $ 145,158 $ 357,290 $ 455,423 $ 963,867
Cost of revenues 55,024 161,327 170,033 429,407
Gross margin 90,134 195,963 285,390 534,460
Direct segment operating expenses 31,556 99,510 96,551 268,361
Segment income from operations 58,578 96,453 188,839 266,099
Stock-based compensation expense 2,704 3,369 7,078 10,454
Depreciation and amortization 4,327 46,567 13,652 113,336
Restructuring and acquisition-related costs (2) 1,921 8,966 3,267 24,517
Other operating expenses 7,636 5,948 23,888 16,971
Income from operations $ 41,990 $ 31,603 $ 140,954 $ 100,821
EARTHLINK, INC.
Supplemental Schedule of Revenue Detail
(in thousands)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2010 2011 2010 2011
(in thousands)
Business Services
Retail services $ 17,072 $ 218,650 $ 49,829 $ 546,075
Wholesale services 8,101 37,228 24,917 98,915
Other 8,458 9,865 25,281 30,739
Total revenues 33,631 265,743 100,027 675,729
Consumer Services
Access services 97,399 78,520 311,149 249,380
Value-added services 14,128 13,027 44,247 38,758
Total revenues 111,527 91,547 355,396 288,138
Total Revenues $ 145,158 $ 357,290 $ 455,423 $ 963,867
EARTHLINK, INC.
Footnotes to Consolidated Financial Highlights
1. On December 8, 2010, EarthLink completed its acquisition of ITC^DeltaCom, a provider of integrated communications services to customers in the southeastern U.S. On April 1, 2011, EarthLink completed its acquisition of One Communications, a privately-held, multi-regional integrated telecommunications solutions provider serving customers in the Northeast, Mid-Atlantic and Upper Midwest. The results of operations of ITC^DeltaCom and One Communications have been included in EarthLink’s consolidated financial statements since the respective acquisition dates.
2. Restructuring and acquisition-related costs consisted of the following for the periods presented (in thousands):
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2010 2011 2010 2011
Transaction-related costs $ 2,000 $ 325 $ 2,000 $ 4,867
Severance and retention 3,783 13,608
Facility-related costs 4,208 4,688
Integration-related costs 593 834
Acquisition-related costs 2,000 8,909 2,000 23,997
Facility exit and restructuring costs (79) 57 1,267 520
Total restructuring and acquisition-related $ 1,921 $ 8,966 $ 3,267 $ 24,517
Acquisition-related costs consist of external costs directly related to EarthLink’s acquisitions, such as advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional fees; employee severance and retention costs; facility-related costs, such as lease termination and asset impairments; and integration-related costs, such as system conversion and rebranding costs.
Facility exit and restructuring costs consist of costs incurred for EarthLink’s restructuring plans. In August 2007, EarthLink adopted a restructuring plan (the “2007 Plan”) to reduce costs and improve the efficiency of the Company’s operations. The 2007 Plan was the result of a comprehensive review of operations within and across the Company’s functions and businesses. Under the 2007 Plan, the Company reduced its workforce by approximately 900 employees, closed office facilities in Orlando, Florida; Knoxville, Tennessee; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; and San Francisco, California and consolidated its office facilities in Atlanta, Georgia and Pasadena, California. The 2007 Plan was primarily implemented during 2007 and 2008. However, there have been and may continue to be changes in estimates to amounts previously recorded.
3. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest expense and other, net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, gain (loss) on investments, net, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and restructuring and acquisition-related costs. Operating cash flow is defined as net income before interest expense and other, net, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, gain (loss) on investments, net, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets, and restructuring and acquisition-related costs, less purchases cash used for of property and equipment and purchases of subscriber bases.
Adjusted EBITDA and operating cash flow are non-GAAP measures and are not determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These financial performance measures are not indicative of cash provided or used by operating activities and may differ from comparable information provided by other companies, and they should not be considered in isolation, as an alternative to, or more meaningful than measures of financial performance determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. These financial performance measures are commonly used in the industry and are presented because EarthLink believes they provide relevant and useful information to investors. EarthLink utilizes these financial performance measures to assess its ability to meet future capital expenditures and working capital requirements. EarthLink also uses these financial performance measures to evaluate the performance of its business, for budget planning purposes and as factors in its employee compensation programs. Management believes that excluding the effects of the items noted above enables investors to better understand and analyze the current period’s results and provides a better measure of comparability.
4. Debt represents the principal amount of EarthLink’s Senior Secured Notes, EarthLink’s Convertible Senior Notes and ITC^DeltaCom’s Senior Secured Notes. Below is a summary of the carrying amount of EarthLink’s debt (in thousands):
Sept. 30, Dec. 31, June 30, Sept. 30,
2010 2010 2011 2011
EarthLink’s Senior Secured Notes – Principal 300,000 300,000
EarthLink’s Senior Secured Notes – Discount (10,226) (10,005)
EarthLink’s Convertible Senior Notes – Principal 255,791 255,791 255,791 255,791
EarthLink’s Convertible Senior Notes – Discount (16,212) (12,722) (5,490) (1,744)
ITC^DeltaCom’s Senior Secured Notes – Principal 325,000 324,800 324,800
ITC^DeltaCom’s Senior Secured Notes – Premium 26,251 24,189 23,143
Carrying amount of debt 239,579 594,320 889,064 891,985
5. Represents full-time equivalents.
6. Legacy EarthLink business metrics consist of metrics related to services in EarthLink’s Business Services segment prior to the acquisitions of ITC^DeltaCom and One Communications.
7. EarthLink Business metrics consist of metrics related to the acquired New Edge Networks, ITC^DeltaCom and One Communications businesses, which is included in the Business Services segment.
8. Includes 12,559 route miles owned or obtained through indefeasible rights to use (IRU) and 3,945 marketed and managed route miles.
9. Average subscribers for the three month periods is calculated by averaging the ending monthly subscribers or accounts for the four months preceding and including the end of the period. Average subscribers for the nine month periods is calculated by averaging the ending monthly subscribers or accounts for the ten months preceding and including the end of the period.
10. ARPU represents the average monthly revenue per user (subscriber). ARPU is computed by dividing average monthly revenue for the period by the average number of subscribers for the period. Average monthly revenue used to calculate ARPU includes recurring service revenue as well as nonrecurring revenues associated with equipment and other one-time charges associated with initiating or discontinuing services.
11. Churn rate is used to measure the rate at which subscribers discontinue service on a voluntary or involuntary basis. Churn rate is computed by dividing the average monthly number of subscribers that discontinued service during the period by the average subscribers for the period.
12. The Company reports segment information along the same lines that its chief executive officer reviews its operating results in assessing performance and allocating resources. The Company operates two reportable segments, Business Services and Consumer Services. The Company’s Business Services segment provides integrated communications services and related value-added services to businesses and communications carriers. These services include data services, including managed IP-based network services and broadband Internet access services; voice services, including local exchange, long-distance and conference calling; mobile data and voice services; and web hosting. The Company’s Consumer Services segment provides Internet access services and related value-added services to individual customers. These services include dial-up and high-speed Internet access and voice-over-Internet protocol services, among others.
EarthLink evaluates performance of its operating segments based on segment income from operations. Segment income from operations includes revenues from external customers, related cost of revenues and operating expenses directly attributable to the segment, which include expenses over which segment managers have direct discretionary control, such as advertising and marketing programs, customer support expenses, site operations expenses, product development expenses, certain technology and facilities expenses, billing operation and provisions for doubtful accounts. Segment income from operations excludes other income and expense items and certain expenses that segment managers do not have discretionary control over. Costs excluded from segment income from operations include various corporate expenses (consisting of certain costs such as corporate management, human resources, finance and legal), depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation expense, impairment of goodwill and intangible assets and restructuring and acquisition-related costs, as they are not evaluated in the measurement of segment performance.

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